Choosing your cross stitch fabric

Aida Cloth: Compare Counts and Find the Right One for Your Project

Aida cloth is the fabric almost every counted cross stitch and blackwork stitcher starts with. The trick is picking the right count for your eyes, your pattern, and your patience. Here is how the counts compare, and how to choose with confidence.

Compare the counts 11 count 14 count 16 count 18 count FAQs

Let's talk about Aida cloth. If you're just dipping your toes into the world of counted cross stitch or blackwork, this fabric will almost certainly be one you use regularly. It's a cotton block weave with evenly spaced holes that practically scream, "Hey, put the needle here!" which, let's be honest, is super helpful when you're starting out and feeling like you're all thumbs.

What makes Aida so useful is that it comes in different colours and counts (that's just fancy talk for how many stitches fit in an inch).

In this little guide, we'll chat about:

  • The different counts of Aida cloth and how to pick the perfect one for your project (and your eyesight!).
  • Handy tips for which needles and floss to use with each count.

If you are just starting out, 14-count is a good option: it is neither too big nor too small. Although if your eyes aren't what they used to be, you might want to go for 11-count. The higher numbers like 16 or 18 are there when you're ready to pack more detail into the same sized design area. But hang on, what do we mean by count? The following video will help explain.

Watch

Video: The Difference Between Counts

The video below shows the different counts and how the stitching looks on each.

As you explore the different counts of Aida cloth, you might wonder how the fabric count will affect the size of your finished project. Don't worry, calculating this is easier than threading a needle! Use my Cross-Stitch Calculator to quickly work out the dimensions of your design based on your chosen fabric count. Whether you're working with beginner-friendly 11-count Aida or opting for the finer details of 18-count, this tool will help you plan your project with confidence. There is even a video showing you how to use the calculator.

🧵 Try the Cross-Stitch Calculator now

It's simple to use, no maths involved →

How Many Strands of Floss Do I Use?

The number of strands of embroidery floss you'll want to use varies depending on the fabric count. The chart below lays it out clearly at a glance, including how each count looks stitched up and the suggested tapestry needle size. (For more on needles, see my guide to tapestry needle sizes.)

Count Threads per inch Stitch size & look Ideal for Floss strands Needle size
11 11 Large, bold stitches Beginners, kids, visually impaired 3 20–22
14 14 Balanced, all-purpose Most cross stitch patterns 2 24–26
16 16 Finer, more refined Greeting cards, detailed designs 2 24–26
18 18 Small, delicate detail Miniature or intricate designs 1–2 26–28

Tip: the higher the count, the more threads per inch, so the smaller each stitch and the more detail you can pack into the same space.

How to Choose the Best Aida for You

I don't stock fabric myself. The links in each section below go to Amazon, and as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. It helps keep the site going, and I only ever point you to fabric I'd happily use.

Once your Aida is sorted, you'll want a chart to stitch on it. Browse my downloadable cross stitch patterns, each with a clear DMC key, ready to print and start today.

11-Count: A Perfect Starting Point for New Stitchers

If you're just learning cross stitch, 11-count Aida cloth is an excellent choice. Here's why this fabric is ideal for new stitchers.

  • Large, easy-to-see holes: 11-count Aida has 11 threads per inch, making the holes larger and more visible than finer fabrics like 14 or 18 count. You'll spend less time squinting and more time enjoying your stitching.
  • Great for children and visually impaired stitchers: for kids or those with vision challenges, the large weave makes the holes more obvious, especially with a contrasting background behind your work.
  • Bold, beautiful stitches: stitching on 11-count creates larger, more defined stitches, giving your finished project a bold, eye-catching look. Perfect for simple patterns or designs with fewer intricate details.

On Amazon: 11 count Classic Reserve Gold Label Aida, White

Aida with 11 threads to the inch

14-Count Aida: The Most Popular Choice for Stitchers

When it comes to cross stitching, 14-count Aida is a firm favourite, and for good reason. The smaller squares allow for more intricate designs while still being easy to see. It strikes the perfect balance between ease of use and a polished look, making it a versatile option for beginners and experienced stitchers alike.

So why do stitchers love 14 count?

  • Beginner-friendly: easier to work with than finer fabrics like 16 or 18 count, but less bulky than 11-count. A perfect middle ground.
  • Versatile for any design: whether you're stitching a simple pattern or a complex design, 14-count Aida works beautifully.
  • Standard for patterns: most cross stitch patterns are designed with 14-count Aida in mind, so you can follow instructions without adjusting the size.
  • Wide range of colours: while white is the most common, 14-count Aida comes in a variety of colours, giving you the chance to experiment.

On Amazon: Classic Reserve Gold Label Aida Fabric Box, Antique White, 14 Count

Aida 14 has 14 threads to the inch

16-Count Aida: A Delicate Step Up in Detail

If you're looking to add more finesse and detail to your cross stitching projects, 16-count Aida cloth is a fantastic choice. With its smaller squares and tighter weave, it's perfect for stitchers who want a more polished, refined look without venturing into the ultra-fine territory of 18-count fabric.

So what are the benefits of 16 count?

  • Balanced challenge: a manageable step up for those who've mastered 14-count and are ready to level up their skills.
  • Versatile use: ideal for both detailed and medium-sized projects, offering a more sophisticated finish without requiring magnifiers (in most cases).
  • Compact displays: stitchers often use 16-count fabric to fit larger patterns into smaller frames or spaces.

When switching to 16-count Aida, remember that the finished design will be smaller than on 14-count fabric. Use the cross-stitch calculator to adjust your fabric size so the final piece fits your intended frame or display.

On Amazon: Silver Label Aida 16 Count with Soft Tube, White · 16 Count Aida Fabric 20x30 Inches (50x75cm), Ecru

Aida 18 Count for More Detail

18-count Aida cloth is the go-to choice for stitchers who love intricate, delicate projects. With its tightly woven grid and small holes, this fabric allows for stunningly detailed designs. It's a favourite among experienced stitchers, or anyone ready to tackle a more advanced challenge.

Why choose 18 count?

  • Maximum detail: the small squares let you stitch complex designs with intricate patterns and shading.
  • Professional appearance: the smaller stitches give your work a smooth, refined finish with less visible blockiness.
  • Space-saving designs: patterns stitched on 18-count Aida are smaller than on 14 or 16 count, making them ideal for smaller frames or cards.

While 18-count Aida delivers exquisite results, it does require more precision and patience. It's an excellent choice for experienced stitchers or ambitious beginners who are ready for a challenge.

Ready to move beyond Aida altogether? See whether linen cross stitch fabric is right for your next project.

On Amazon: DMC Classic Reserve Gold Label Aida Fabric Box, White, 18 Count · DMC Classic Reserve Fiddlers Aida Cloth Box, Light Oatmeal, 18 Count

18 threads to the inch Aida cloth

Ready to stitch

Find the Perfect Aida Cloth for Your Next Masterpiece

Aida cloth is an essential foundation for beautiful cross stitch and blackwork projects. Whether you're a beginner exploring 11-count for the first time or an experienced stitcher working with the intricate 18-count, there's an option that perfectly matches your needs and creativity. From bold stitches to delicate, refined designs, the right Aida cloth helps bring your artistic vision to life. Remember:

  • Choose a count that fits your skill level and design goals.
  • Pair your fabric with the right floss and needle for the best results.
  • Use tools like my Cross-Stitch Calculator to ensure your project turns out exactly as planned.

When you're ready to start, explore the fabric links in each section above. Every purchase helps support this site, so I can keep sharing tips, tutorials, and inspiration with fellow stitchers like you.

Your Frequently Asked Questions

Is it OK to wash the fabric to soften it before starting a cross stitch project?

Visitors to the site have offered answers to this question here.

How do I remove creases in Aida cloth?

Find answers from fellow visitors here.

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