If you’ve ever finished an embroidery piece and then stalled out, unsure what to do next, this guide to needlework finishing techniques will walk you through your options.
Instead of letting your stitching stay folded in a drawer, you’ll see exactly how to wash, prepare, and protect it so it’s ready to shine.
We’ll explore simple ways to frame and hang your work, as well as turn it into cushions, ornaments, bookmarks, and other practical pieces.
When you’re ready to take action, you can follow the step-by-step tutorials linked throughout for specific methods and projects. By the end, you’ll know which finishing path fits your project, your skill level, and how you plan to use the piece.
Most importantly, you’ll feel confident taking that last step so your embroidery can be seen, used, and enjoyed - not hidden away.
A well-finished piece begins with a clean foundation. Embroidery projects often accumulate dirt, oil, and hoop marks during the stitching process. Here’s how to refresh your piece:
Washing Tips: Lightly wash your fabric with mild soap and cold water, taking care not to scrub. If your piece is delicate or includes specialty threads, check the label or test a small area first. For more detailed tips click to go to my washing needlework page.
Stain Removal: For stubborn spots, gentle stain removers like distilled white vinegar or baking soda can work wonders. Avoid harsh chemicals that might damage the fibers. More stain removal tips here.
Carefully cleaning your work brings out its original colors and textures, giving your piece a renewed vibrance before finishing.
Framing is one of the best ways to protect and display your embroidery.
Framing not only preserves your work but also highlights its detail, turning it into a display piece. You don’t need to be a professional framer; just follow some simple steps explained in full on my framing your needlework page. It covers:

Embroidery doesn’t have to stay in frames!
Beyond display, there are countless creative ways to turn your finished needlework into beautiful and functional items.
Here are some project ideas, with links pointing to relevant examples, techniques, patterns, or specific tutorials where available:
If you’re ready to go beyond the basics, try these advanced techniques to give your needlework a professional finish:
Experimenting with different finishes lets you customise each project and achieve a unique look that reflects your style.
How do I prevent my needlework from fraying?
Use a hemstitch or apply a fabric adhesive to seal the edges before framing or displaying.
Can I frame my embroidery without glass?
Yes! Framing without glass allows the texture to stand out. However, be sure to keep it in a low-dust area to prevent buildup.
What’s the best way to clean old embroidery pieces?
For vintage embroidery, avoid water-based cleaning and use a dry, gentle brush instead. If necessary, consult a textile conservator for professional advice.
Whether you’re framing, gifting, or decorating, these needlework finishing techniques offer countless ways to make your embroidery shine. With a little care and creativity, your project can become a stunning piece of art that’s admired and enjoyed for years to come.
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