STUMPWORK TUTORIAL

Stumpwork Bunny in a Basket: Your First 3D Project

A gentle step-by-step tutorial that walks you through padding, slips, wired edges, and needleweaving — all in one small project you can finish and be proud of

If you’ve been looking at stumpwork and thinking “I’d love to try that, but it looks so complicated…” — this is the project that changes your mind.

This little Easter bunny in a basket uses four core stumpwork techniques: padding with felt, creating slips, wiring freestanding edges, and needleweaving. But you’ll learn each one as you go, in a design small enough to mount in an aperture card or frame when you’re done.

Completed stumpwork bunny sitting in an embroidered basket with needlewoven leaves and flowers

The finished bunny — he’s about the right size for a greeting card

No previous stumpwork experience needed. If you can work basic embroidery stitcheschain stitch, long and short stitch, and buttonhole stitch — you have everything you need to make this bunny.

For an overview of the stumpwork techniques we’ll be using, see my stumpwork embroidery guide.

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GETTING READY

What You’ll Need

A short supply list — nothing exotic. You probably have most of these already.

SUPPLIES

Materials for the Bunny

  • 8-inch (20 cm) square of background fabric
  • 6-inch (15 cm) square of unbleached calico or muslin
  • Firm sew-in interfacing (the kind used to stiffen collars)
  • White and fawn felt
  • Size 32 paper-covered florist’s wire
  • Floss (stranded) in white, peach, black, brown, green, and a flower colour
  • Crewel needle
  • Paper cutting scissors
  • Pencil
  • 5-inch embroidery hoop
  • A stiletto or sharp pointed object
Download the free pattern: Print the stumpwork bunny pattern sheet before you begin — it includes all the shapes you’ll need for the ears, head padding, and basket.
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STEP 1

Embroider the Handle

We start at the top, with the basket handle. This is the only part of the design that sits flat against the fabric — everything else will be built up and over it.

Chain Stitch Handle

Trace the handle outline from the pattern sheet onto your background fabric, positioning the ends at the centre mark.

Place the fabric in a hoop — this is optional, but it helps keep your tension even, especially when you’re still getting comfortable with the stitches.

Using two strands of brown floss, embroider the handle in three close rows of chain stitch.

Three rows of chain stitch forming the basket handle
Three close rows of chain stitch form the handle
STEP 2

Pad the Basket and Head

This is where the “stump” in stumpwork begins. Layers of felt create the raised shape that your stitching will cover later. It’s wonderfully satisfying to watch the design start to lift off the fabric.

Building Up the Padding

Cut out the two smallest basket shapes from fawn felt.

Place the smallest in the centre of the basket area and hold it in place with a few tiny stitches around the edge. Lay the next piece over the top and attach in the same way. The top of the felt should just cover the bottom of your handle stitching.

Do the same with the two smallest head shapes, positioning them just above the basket top.

Finally, tack a piece of interfacing to the back of your work. This gives extra support and will hide any wire ends later on.

Felt padding layers being applied to the basket and bunny head area
Layered felt creates the raised shape
STEP 3

Stitch the Bunny’s Ears

Here’s where stumpwork gets exciting — you’re making freestanding pieces that will be attached to the main design. The ears are worked on a separate piece of fabric, then cut out and wired so they stand up on their own.

Filling the Ears

Trace the ears and the largest basket shape onto your calico or muslin.

Stitch a row of backstitch around the outside edge of each ear. Starting in the centre, fill the inner ear with long and short stitch using one strand of peach floss.

Then work outwards to the edges with white long and short stitch.

Don’t worry about keeping your stitches perfectly even — they’re meant to represent fur, and a little unevenness actually makes them look more realistic.

Centre of bunny's ear filled with long and short stitch in peach
The inner ear in peach long and short stitch

Wiring and Cutting Out

This is one of the key stumpwork skills you’ll pick up in this project — wiring an edge to create a freestanding shape.

Lay a length of wire around the outside of each ear shape. Work over it with buttonhole stitches using two strands of white floss, keeping the looped edge to the outside.

Cut closely around the ears, but leave the wire ends protruding from the base — you’ll use these to attach the ears later.

Bunny ears wired with buttonhole stitch edging and cut out from the fabric
Ears wired, edged, and cut free from the fabric
STEP 4

Attach the Ears

Securing the Freestanding Pieces

Use a stiletto to poke two small holes at the top of the head on each side. Pass the wire ends from each ear through the fabric and interfacing.

On the back, hold the wires in place with overcasting stitches. Bend the wires at different angles to help secure them — the interfacing prevents the wire ends from being visible on the front.

Attach the largest white felt head shape over the previous padding, covering the raw edges where the ears meet the fabric.

Bunny ears being attached through the fabric with wire ends
Passing the wire through to the back and stitching in place
STEP 5

Embroider the Head and Grass

Covering the Padding

Now you cover all that felt padding with stitching. Using one strand of white floss, embroider the head in long and short stitch.

Here’s a tip that makes a real difference: scoop your needle through the felt only, rather than going through all the layers. This keeps the padding nice and plump instead of squashing it flat.

Take your stitches over the edge onto the backing fabric so that no felt peeks through. At the top of the head, stitch through the base of the ears to further secure them and hide any remaining raw edges.

Bunny head embroidered with long and short stitch over felt padding
Long and short stitch covers the padding

Adding the Grass

Using one strand each of two different greens, work two rows of velvet stitch to represent grass poking out of the basket top.

Work the grass to each side of the bunny’s head only — not in front of it.

Once the loops are formed, cut them open and trim to different lengths for a natural look. In the photo you can see the left side already cut, while the right still has uncut loops.

Velvet stitch grass showing cut loops on the left and uncut on the right
Velvet stitch grass — cut on the left, loops intact on the right
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STEP 6

Embroider the Basket Slip

Now you’re making a slip — a separately stitched piece that gets applied to the main design. This basket is worked on calico, then cut out and attached to create that lovely raised effect.

Couching the Basketweave

Stitch the third (largest) basket shape using two strands of brown thread in Bokhara couching. Try to stagger the couching stitches to create a basketweave effect.

Once the stitching is complete, cut around the basket about a quarter inch from the stitched edge. Turn the unstitched edge over to the wrong side and, gathering slightly, tack it to the back.

Bokhara couching in progress on the basket shape
Bokhara couching creates the basketweave texture
Completed basket slip with couching and edges turned under

The completed basket slip, ready to attach

STEP 7

Attach the Basket and Paws

Building the Scene

Stitch the basket slip to your background around the sides and bottom, but leave the top edge free — you want bunny to look like he’s actually sitting inside the basket, not behind it.

If you like, slip a little toy filling behind the basket before you close it up. This gives it even more depth and dimension.

The paws are worked in the same way as the ears (long and short stitch, wired edges), but in all white — no peach centre.

Poke the wire ends through just below the top edge of the basket and stitch in place on the back. Then fold the paws down over the basket rim, making sure the right side faces outward.

Now add the features — tiny French knots or straight stitches for the eyes, nose, and mouth. He looks much happier with a face!

Bunny with basket attached, paws draped over the rim, and facial features added
Basket attached with paws folded over the rim
STEP 8

Add Needlewoven Leaves and Flowers

Completed stumpwork bunny with needlewoven leaves and cast-on stitch flowers

The finished bunny with needlewoven leaves and cast-on stitch flowers

To finish the design, work some needlewoven picots below the basket to represent leaves.

A tatting thread (Fil à Dentelles, size 80) works beautifully for these — it’s fine enough to get plenty of weaving into a small space, which gives the leaves a lovely dense texture.

You may want to anchor the tips of some leaves with a tiny stitch so they lie where you want them. They do tend to have a mind of their own!

Add some flowers if you like — I made mine with cast-on stitch, but bullion knots or tiny lazy daisy flowers would work beautifully too.

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Don’t aim for perfection. Stumpwork is forgiving — the three-dimensional quality of the finished piece hides a multitude of small wobbles. The slightly uneven stitches, the slightly wonky ear — they’re part of the charm. What matters is that you finish it and enjoy the process.
WHAT NEXT?

Ways to Display Your Bunny

  • Aperture card: Mount in a card blank with an oval or rectangular opening — a lovely handmade Easter card
  • Small frame: A 4×6 inch frame shows him off beautifully
  • Slow stitching piece: Add him to a larger slow stitching project as a focal point
  • Stitch him again: Now that you know the techniques, try changing the colours or adding more flowers
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KEEP EXPLORING

Ready for Your Next Project?

Now that you’ve got the basics of stumpwork under your belt, here are some places to go next.

Stumpwork Techniques Guide

Go deeper into padding, raised stitches, slips, and wired shapes with this complete overview of stumpwork methods.

Explore techniques →

Needle Lace Heart Tutorial

Another beautiful 3D technique. Learn corded Brussels stitch and double Brussels stitch in this free tutorial.

Try needle lace →

Woven Picots

Master the needleweaving technique used for the leaves in this tutorial — they make gorgeous realistic petals too.

Learn picots →

Embroidery Stitch Index

Browse all the stitches used in this tutorial and many more — with step-by-step instructions for each one.

Browse stitches →

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