How to use embroidery floss: tips for starting and stopping

Are you ready to unravel the endless possibilities of embroidery floss? With its vibrant colours and versatile nature, this 6-strand cotton thread can be the perfect companion for both beginners and seasoned stitchers.

But how do you effectively use it, and what are the tips and tricks for starting and stopping?

From separating threads to advanced techniques like beginning with a waste knot, this page will guide you through the basics and beyond. So let’s get started!

embroidery floss on rack

Separating the strands of embroidery floss

To use it effectively, there are some basic techniques to master. For example, you'll typically work with one to four strands at a time rather than all six simultaneously.

The first skill you'll need to master is effectively separating each strand. Neglecting this can lead to tangles and complications.

For your convenience, I've created a short instructional video, which I encourage you to watch. Give it a try, it will save you a lot of frustration.

How many strands of embroidery floss to use

For cross stitch, this table provides the recommended number of strands based on the fabric type. Adjust for other embroidery styles or use different needles as necessary.

You can learn more about needle sizes here.

Fabric Count

Number of strands

11


3


14


16


2 or 3


2


18


1 or 2


28 (over 2 threads)


2


32 (over 2 threads)


1 or 2


32 (over 2 threads)

1 or 2


36 (over 2 threads)



1


 

Is it worth economizing?

threads on bobbins

Choose well-regarded embroidery floss brands like DMC, Anchor, Madeira, or Susan Bates for superior needlework results.

Investing in high-quality thread enhances your embroidery efforts.

Each brand uses distinct colour coding systems, necessitating a conversion chart for consistency when blending colours across brands. Most designers prefer sticking to a single brand, deviating only when a desired shade isn't available.

Can you embroider with sewing thread?

Machine sewing and dressmaking use sewing thread, typically on spools.

Thinner than embroidery floss, high-quality threads consist of long-staple cotton for strength, durability, and a sleek finish, ideal for producing garments.

But it's important to recognize that while machine sewing and dressmaking are fantastic forms of needlework in their own right, they differ quite a bit from the world of hand embroidery.

Securing your embroidery floss

When students ask if they can start with a knot in my classes, my advice is to avoid them if you can. Knots make an ugly lump on the back of your work, and might untie.

Instead, try the loop method for securing the thread's end when working with two strands.

This approach involves doubling the thread, threading the folded end through the needle, and leaving about a third of the looped end loose. 

loop method

Pull the needle through the fabric, leaving a thread loop at the back. Take the needle to the back and slip it through the loop. Then, gently tighten the initial stitch. It's a neat and effective alternative to knots.

However, if you make a mistake when using this method, correcting your work can be challenging.

If this worries you, start again with a longer thread piece. Start in the middle of your row and push the needle through the fabric then continue stitching. Leave the remaining thread to come back to later. When the first half of the thread runs out fasten off then return to the loose end, rethread your needle and continue stitching. 

Starting with a waste Knot

Starting with a waste knot is a valid method.

Begin by tying a knot at the end of the floss. Insert the needle from your work's front side, following the path of your stitches. As you start, work over the thread lying on the fabric's back to secure it. Once you reach the knot, cut it off.

Starting with an away waste knot

If you worry about causing a mess on the back by stitching over the thread tail, use an away waste knot.

Position it to one side where you won't stitch over it. After several stitches, cut the knot and secure the loose end by threading it under six stitches at the work's back, then snip it near the stitching.

I use this method for a lot of my hardanger and pulled work.

Other thread options

Talking of Hardanger, this is one technique where embroidery floss is not your best option. This form of embroidery works well with various weights of pearl cotton. This is a non-divisible, lustrous, smooth cotton thread.

Pulled work, a technique that puts a lot of strain on the thread, needs a robust fibre like linen. These threads are also handy for needle lace and stumpwork.

If you want a high gloss effect, rayon thread or silk are good options, although they can be more challenging to work with due to their slippery nature.

Crewel wool, on the other hand, is a great choice for projects that require a matte finish.

Ready to get stitching?

Embroidery floss opens a world of color and creativity. Like a painter with a palette, you can create artwork with your needle.

No matter if you're a beginner or experienced, remember the thread's quality is as important as the effort and passion you put into your work.

Explore different techniques, threads, and methods to find your best fit. Don't fear mistakes. Each strand, stitch, and even knot, is part of your unique embroidery journey.

Grab your needle, select your thread, and begin stitching.

What Other Visitors Have Asked

Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page...

Purchase all floss for cross stitch project? 
I am starting a cross-stitch pattern purchased online. I have done cross-stitch kits only. The new pattern gives the chart with floss colors and numbers …

Vintage Anchor embroidery floss 
I'm looking for a conversion chart that will convert the old Anchor floss numbers (pre-1960) to the current sytem. I have been unable to find any …

Knotting and restarting thread 
How do I knot my thread and then restart with a new thread?

Anchor silks - Old numbers to current ones 
I have a lot of old Anchor silks which I want to be able to convert to DMC silk numbers. Is there any way of finding a conversion chart for this. I understand …

putting floss onto LR cards 
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Carrying thread across the back 
I am beginner and wonder if it is possible/good practice to carry the yarn behind your work if there are small gaps between two areas to be worked with …

How do I separate my strands? 
I have just begun cross-stitching again and the directions are not very clear. All the directions say are "separate the strands." Does that mean separate …

Twisting Thread 
Is there an easy way to keep threads from twisting while stitching? It is the reason that I can actually see an "x" on my projects and they don't look …

threading the needle and satin stitch 
Is there an easy way to thread the needle? I use the "needle threaders" with the wire but after several uses the wire breaks. I also have trouble with …

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