BARGELLO NEEDLEPOINT · BEGINNER GUIDE

Bargello Needlepoint for Beginners

Bold geometric patterns, vibrant colours, and a relaxing stitch rhythm

🧵 Beginner Friendly 📐 Geometric Patterns 🎨 Colour Theory 📥 Free Pattern

If you're just starting out with hand embroidery and looking to explore a fun and visually striking technique, Bargello needlepoint is a fantastic choice!

With its bold geometric patterns and vibrant colours, it can add a unique flair to your projects while still being beginner-friendly.

Plus, it's a repetitive stitch technique, which makes it both relaxing and meditative—perfect if you want to improve your stitching skills without feeling overwhelmed.

Bargello needlepoint sample

If the word Bargello is unfamiliar, you may have seen this form of work referred to as Florentine stitch, Hungarian point or flame stitch embroidery.

It is not a new needlework technique. In fact, embroiderers used it in the 15th century for bed and wall hangings, upholstered furniture and table coverings.

But you don't need to undertake such huge projects as those! It works just as well on pillows, bags, belts, purses or even framed pictures.

I was first introduced to it as a teenager in the 1970s, when we used wild and wacky colour combinations!

I'll go into colour in more depth shortly, but first let's look at what you will need to get started in Bargello needlepoint and how to work it.
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🪡 GATHER YOUR SUPPLIES

What You'll Need

There are some essentials you will need, and some "nice to haves" if you are thinking of trying this embroidery technique...

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Needlepoint Canvas

Typically you'll use a 10–14 mesh

Canvas guide →
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Needlepoint Yarn

Choose from wool, pearl cotton, or even embroidery floss

About fibres →
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Tapestry Needle

A blunt-tipped needle that slips easily through the canvas holes

Needle guide →

Embroidery Frame

Keeps the canvas taut as you stitch

Equipment guide →
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Laying Tool

Helps the thread lay smoothly

About laying tools →
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🧵 THE TECHNIQUE

What is Bargello Needlepoint?

To create this form of needlework you build up distinctive patterns from rows of straight stitches, arranged in a zigzag line, and repeated in varying shades or colours.

Bargello gridwork pattern

The steepness of the zigzag depends on how many threads the stitch is worked over, and the position of subsequent stitches.

To give a more rounded effect, groups of stitches (positioned along the same horizontal row of holes) can be worked either at the end or part way down a slope.

Traditionally all the stitches in a design are the same length throughout. They can also be arranged to form a lattice work, as in the photo above.

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STEP BY STEP

Starting Your First Bargello Pattern

1

Prepare Your Canvas

Start by cutting your canvas to size, leaving at least an extra inch around the edges to allow for framing or finishing. You may want to secure the edges with masking tape or overlock stitching to prevent fraying as you work.

2

Choose Your Pattern

For beginners, it's best to start with a simple zigzag or diamond pattern. Find a pattern that appeals to you and draw light guidelines on your canvas if it helps. More about the types of pattern below.

3

Thread Your Needle

Cut a manageable length of thread (around 18 inches) to avoid tangling. Thread your tapestry needle, leaving a tail of a few inches. You don't need to knot the end of your thread; simply weave it under a few canvas threads on the back of your work to secure it. I have a page all about threading needles here.

4

Start Stitching

Bargello stitches are worked in long, straight lines that are vertically aligned on the canvas, typically over 2 to 4 canvas threads. Start from the back of the canvas and bring your needle up through the first hole. Move up or down a few threads as indicated by your pattern, and push the needle back down. Continue this way, keeping stitches neat and evenly spaced, following the pattern's colour changes to create the iconic Bargello effect.

5

Change Colours

One of the most exciting aspects of Bargello is the colour transitions. When it's time to switch colours, simply weave the old thread under the stitches on the back of the canvas and start with the new colour in the same way. This helps keep your work tidy and secure.

6

Finish Off Your Project

Once your pattern is complete, secure the last thread by weaving it under a few stitches on the back. Trim any excess thread, and your project is ready for framing or turning into a cushion, bag, or wall hanging.

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📐 DESIGN TYPES

Design in Bargello

Bargello diagram showing stitch patterns

The diagram shows how stepping by more canvas threads creates a higher peak

There are three main types of design in this type of needlepoint: row, motif or mitered.

Row Design — The simplest type. Establish the pattern in the first row, then repeat using a different colour, tone or tint in subsequent rows.

Motif Design — Part of a row is mirrored to form a medallion or motif. It can be filled in repeating rows or each enclosed area can be treated differently. The pattern is mainly formed by the use of colour.

Mitered Design — A triangular section mirrored horizontally and vertically. Dorothy Kaestner introduced this method in the late 1970s, producing motifs now known as tulip, rose and pineapple.

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🎨 COLOUR THEORY

How to Use Colour

In Bargello the pattern relies heavily on hue changes. These can be subtle or vibrant.

Bargello example in monochromatic pinks and burgundies

A monochromatic scheme using tints of red (pink) and shades (burgundy)

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Monochromatic

Uses shades (mixed with black) and tints (mixed with white) of one colour. In the photograph above I used tints of red (pink) and shades (burgundy) in a repeating sequence.

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Analogous

Uses related hues that are close to each other on the colour wheel. For example, red, orange and yellow. Another choice would be purple, blue and green.

Complementary

Uses colours opposite each other on the colour wheel, such as yellow and purple or orange and blue. The trick is to use much less of the contrast than the dominant colour — think of it as an accent!

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Colour tip: Think of a mainly blue room that has the occasional orange pillow to give it some "spark" — that's how complementary colours work in Bargello!
Colour wheel for colour theory

Hand-drawn colour wheel using Prismacolor coloured pencils

Around the edge I pressed harder to give the most vibrant colour, and the lighter colour inside represents the colour with white added, or a paler tint of the original hue.

The darker inner wheel shows where I used the complementary colour to "grey" the pure colour, by mixing the two together (or in this case layering one over the other).

KEEP STITCHING

Why You'll Love Bargello

Bargello needlepoint is both easy and satisfying once you get into the rhythm of the repeating stitches.

It's a relaxing technique that produces eye-catching, professional-looking results, even for beginners. Plus, the more you practice, the more intricate and colourful your designs can become!

So grab your canvas and threads, and dive into the wonderful world of Bargello needlepoint!

🎄 FREE PATTERN

Ready to Try Bargello?

Free Bargello bell design stitched in blues, greens and gold

Have a go at my free Bargello bell design — it's perfect for beginners and would make an ideal Christmas card!

Get the Free Pattern →

Free download — start stitching today

 

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