Tent Stitch - how to stitch three variations

Faced with a printed needlepoint canvas you may think immediately of tent stitch. Small, neat stitches that are ideal for filling in a pictorial design such as the butterflies on the cushion (right).

But did you know there are three ways to work tent stitch? Read on to find out how to do needlepoint using these basic needlepoint stitches.

They all look the same on the front of the work, but give very different reverse sides. Which you choose can be dependant on the canvas you are using, and the purpose of the finished piece.

Of course there are many other needlepoint stitches you can use, such as Rhodes stitch. Many different ones are included in my Textures to Dye for range of patterns.

Half Cross Stitch

If you have tried cross stitch you probably know the first variation - half cross stitch. This is, as it sounds, just the first leg of a cross stitch. To work it follow the guide I gave for cross stitch without making the return journey to cross the stitches.

This is probably the easiest method of working, but it does tend to distort the canvas whilst stitching is in progress. You may end up with a twisted or skewed project rather than a nice straight piece of work. As there is little thread on the back of the canvas using this stitch does not make for a very hardwearing finished item.

How to do Continental stitch

Working the tent stitch in this manner creates a nice padded reverse side.

Start the top row by following the numbering on the diagram. Each stitch is worked in a downwards diagonal direction over 1 canvas thread (or two if you are using Penelope canvas). Take the needle back up to 3 to start the second stitch leaving a longer diagonal stitch on the back (as shown by my darker blue stitches on the diagram).

When you reach the end of the row, you need to start each stitch at the bottom and head upwards as shown by the arrows on the stitches. You will get one vertical stitch on the back where you change direction. Continue in this manner to complete the second row.

How to do Basketweave needlepoint stitch

The neatest method of working tent stitch is with the basketweave stitch. This time you are working in diagonal rows. Start with the blue stitches on the diagram. Each stitch is heading upwards but the actual row is going down the fabric. You will get an almost vertical stitch on the reverse.

I have shown the second row in pink. You start with stitch a-b and this time both the stitches and the row are going upwards. The stitches on the back will be almost horizontal.
The stitch gets its name from the basketweave appearance it forms on the back after a few rows. In fact you can easily tell if you have made a mistake by tell tale stitches going in the wrong direction and spoiling the "weave".

It takes a bit more practice but basketweave stitch doesn't tend to pull the canvas out of shape, making it ideal for large areas of background. For smaller areas, with lots of colour changes, it may be easier to use the continental stitch.

I hope this helps you decide which form of tent stitch to use.